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The Republican-led U.S. Senate passed legislation on Tuesday (October 28, 2025) that would overturn President Donald Trump’s tariffs against Brazil by terminating the national emergency he declared in July in retaliation for Brazil’s prosecution of its former President, Jair Bolsonaro, for an alleged coup attempt.
In the first of three tariff bills expected in the Senate this week, lawmakers approved the Brazil measure 52-48, with five Republicans crossing partisan lines to back the legislation.
Legislative measures to terminate Mr. Trump’s tariffs on Canada and his tariffs against other countries around the globe are expected to come up for votes later this week.
The vote sent the Brazil measure on to the Republican-controlled U.S. House of Representatives, where it is expected to be shelved. House Republicans have repeatedly voted to block action on legislation to end Mr. Trump’s tariffs.
The Senate action came while Mr. Trump is on a five-day trip to Malaysia, Japan and South Korea and is scheduled to meet with China’s Xi Jinping for trade talks on Thursday (October 30, 2025).
Senate Democrats, who contend that Mr. Trump has used bogus emergency declarations to justify some of his tariffs, have pledged to force repeated votes to undo the trade actions as prices on affected goods and commodities rise, hurting American consumers.
“People are suffering. They’re paying more for food, more for clothes, more for healthcare, more for energy, more for building supplies, because of President Trump’s tariff policy,” Senator Tim Kaine, the Virginia Democrat who authored the resolution, said on the Senate floor.
His measure was backed by Republican Senators Susan Collins, Mitch McConnell, Lisa Murkowski, Rand Paul and Thom Tillis. Other Republicans warned the bill could undermine Mr. Trump’s efforts to negotiate new trade deals with other countries.
Brazilian officials have cited a $410 billion U.S. trade surplus with Brazil over 15 years. But Mr. Trump’s executive order accused the South American country of threatening U.S. national security, foreign policy and the U.S. economy, as well as “politically persecuting” Bolsonaro.
Bolsonaro has been convicted of taking part in an armed criminal organization, attempting to violently abolish democracy and organizing a coup, and has been sentenced to 27 years in prison. He has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing and appealed his prison sentence to Brazil’s Supreme Court.
Mr. Trump raised tariffs on imports of most Brazilian goods to 50% and sanctioned the Brazilian Supreme Court justice overseeing the Bolsonaro case in July. The judge had levied search warrants and restraining orders against Bolsonaro over allegations that he courted Trump’s interference in his criminal case, in which he was accused of plotting to stop President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva from taking office in 2023.
Mr. Trump said last week he would consider reducing tariffs on Brazil, under the right circumstances.
In April, the Senate passed legislation to end Mr. Trump’s tariffs against Canada but rejected another measure to rein in his global tariffs. Both were voted down in the House.
Published – October 29, 2025 11:40 am IST
